Inside the 1980, the fresh new feminist writer Adrienne Steeped put forth the notion of necessary heterosexuality to criticism the fresh heteronormative patriarchal ideology you to portrayed lesbian sense “on the a level ranging from deviant to abhorrent, or maybe just made invisible” (1980, 632)

The fresh conflict during the area as well as in the household on wedding speaks so you’re able to the importance-their lifestyle, sanctity, availableness, setting, a symbol definition, and you will standard inquiries. Steeped debated your heteronormative patriarchal ideology ‘s the standard to have investigations, and thus lesbians and, from the extension, almost every other tongzhi, try considered second-rate. Borrowing from the bank the idea of “necessary heterosexuality” (Rich 1980), I argue that there is also compulsory relationship, an immensely important, inevitable, and you can recommended force inside Taiwanese culture you to definitely banishes and you will punishes tongzhi because of their unsuitability towards the heteronormative patriarchal ined the girl-lady relationship and its relation to the new personal and you will loved ones organization within the China and taiwan and debated with the fuel out-of maybe not merely compulsory matrimony, plus “mandatory intimate provider, mandatory breeding, and you will compulsory chastity” (2003, 92). Likewise, students including Afsaneh Najmabadi (2006), Leila J. Rupp (2012), and you will Aoife Neary (2016) possess discussed the fresh “matrimony imperative” to help you criticism exactly how relationship functions as the new central throwing force to own modern You.S. area.

Inside perspective, tongzhi are not only an inappropriate getting heteronormative wedding; he’s equally unable to be involved in an excellent heteronormative relationships, a meeting who has got many degrees of a symbol meaning.