New Rustamids (777–909), Idrisids (789–920), and you can Aghlabids (800–909) about Maghrib To learn the significance of the brand new Rustamids, we should instead return to the brand new seminal competition from Siffin, whenever Ali provided to arbitrate having Mu‘awiya. They next assassinated Ali, generating momentous outcomes-the latest inauguration of one’s Umayyad Caliphate as well as the go up out of Shi‘ism. Brand new Kharijis denied the Umayyads additionally the Shi‘a. Instead, it believed within the a recommended emirate, which means that one righteous Muslim you may code the brand new umma (and get got rid of when the he didn’t meet expectations). Its heterodoxy contributed to persecution as the subversives and you can apostates, nevertheless the Kharijis receive a house among the many separate-minded Berbers of the Maghrib. Robert Hillenbrand noticed a historic continuity because Kharijism “having its moral intransigence,

its fear of power and legitimacy, and its own care to help you explain new particular property value believe and really works, provides distinct affinities to the Donatist heresy” (Hillenbrand 1976, 43).

Kharijis elected upright adherents given that imams, political and you may spiritual leaders

and you will given the new Berbers an appealing Islamic option. Within the Algeria, Abd al-Rustam, regarding Persian ancestry, depending another Ibadi (a good sect out of Kharijism) imamate into the Tahart, a district which was advantageously receive to help you exploit the Saharan trading.23 The fresh Rustamids governed till the 10th century. Tahart turned into a prominent Ibadi/Khariji rational and you may social cardio.